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Asvārān
The Asvārān ((ペルシア語:اسواران)), also known as Savārān,〔Sassanian Elite Cavalry, Farrokh, Kaveh. Osprey Publishing 2005〕 were Persian military units and were a division of cavalry during the time of the Sassanid Persian dynasty; they ranged from light cavalry such as horse archers to heavy cavalry such as cataphracts. Each Asvārān unit would have had its own ''Drafsh'' (banner). Membership in such units and other important posts was generally reserved for individuals of noble Asavaran ancestry. The Asvārān were led by Asvārān Sardār.
== Elite Asvārān ==
The Asvārān Sardār were high-ranking officers who were in charge of the Asvārān, their position was so high up in Sassanid society that they were only answerable to the Eran-Spahbad (Commander in Chief) and the Shahanshah himself. They would be guarded heavily by cataphract style cavalry. The post of Asvārān Sardar was held by a member of the Mihran-Pahlav family. Parts of the Asvārān division were high-ranking including the Pushtigban Body Guards, a super heavy shock cavalry, who were the royal guards of the Shah himself. The influential Asvārān cavalry were mostly made up of heavily armoured cavalry, generally composed of aristocracy or even from the imperial family themselves. There were also commanders who were elite as well. These parts of the Asvārān regiments were kept as reserves.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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